Hematology
Giant Neutrophils in Bone Marrow with B12 Deficiency
A clinical case of severe vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron deficiency: giant cells with hypersegmented nuclei in a bone marrow smear.
Oncohematology
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Richter's Syndrome: A Clinical Case
A clinical case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with transformation to Richter's syndrome: blood smear cytology, immunophenotype, TP53 mutations, and PET-CT data.
Hematology
Blood Smear in Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Type II
Peripheral blood smear in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II: anisopoikilocytosis, spherocytes, target cells, and Pappenheimer bodies.
Parasitology
Morphology of Bertiella sp. Egg in Lab Diagnostics
Microscopic examination of Bertiella sp. eggs isolated from a proglottid: morphological features of the oncosphere and diagnostic hooks of the parasite.
Oncohematology
Crystalline Inclusions in Myeloma Plasma Cells
Clinical case of multiple myeloma: an atypical plasma cell with crystalline needle-like inclusions in a bone marrow smear.
Parasitology
Plant Pollen Under Microscope: Sheep Sorrel and Goat Willow
Morphology of sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) and goat willow (Salix caprea) pollen under light microscopy. Differential diagnosis of artifacts.
Hematology
Endothelial Cells in Peripheral Blood Smear
How to distinguish endothelial cells from hairy lymphocytes in a blood smear: causes of endothelial contamination during venipuncture and their morphological features.
Oncohematology
Oncohematology Case: Intercellular Adhesion of Blasts
Oncohematology test case: changes in which membrane protein can be observed in blasts and contribute to their intercellular adhesion.
Parasitology
Parasitology Case: Identifying Parasite Eggs in Stool
Clinical parasitology case: identify the helminth species by egg capsule morphology in a wet stool smear from a child with dog contact.
Oncohematology
Cytological Features and Diagnosis of Plasmacytoma
Morphological characteristics of atypical plasma cells in plasmacytoma. Cytological picture and differential diagnosis of plasma cell neoplasms.
Hematology
Erythropoietin: Synthesis Regulation and Erythropoiesis Stimulation
Exploring erythropoietin expression regulation via HIF-2α, the shift of synthesis from liver to kidneys, gene variants in erythrocytosis, and anemia therapy.
Oncohematology
Morphological Differences Between Promonocyte and Monoblast
Morphological features of promonocytes and monoblasts in a smear: nuclear structure, chromatin condensation, and cytoplasmic characteristics for differential diagnosis.