Helminths of reindeer, detected by coproscopic examination of domestic and wild herds in the Palearctic: A – trematode egg of the genus Dicrocoelium; B – nematode egg of the species Nematodirella longissimespiculata; C – nematode egg of the genus Marshallagia; D – nematode egg of the species Skrjabinema tarandi; E – nematode egg of the species Ascaris mosgovoyi; F – first-stage larva (L1) of the nematode species Orthostrongylus macrotis; G – L1 of the nematode species Varestrongylus eleguneniensis. Light microscopy, scale bar length is 0.05 mm.
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Source of these images: book: Loginova, O. A. Diagnosis and prevention of helminthiasis in reindeer in zoos: methodological recommendations / O. A. Loginova, S. V. Akulova, D. N. Egorov. – Moscow: FGBUN IPEE RAS, GAU “Moscow Zoo”, 2024. – 40 p.
