Hemostasis

History of Platelet Discovery: Alfred Donné's Contribution

Explore the discovery of platelets through Alfred Donné's 1842 microscopic research, detailing the third blood element and anucleated platelet morphology.

Graphic splash screen with the title about the history of platelet discovery
Graphic splash screen with the title about the history of platelet discovery

❗HISTORY OF PLATELET DISCOVERY. ✅In 1842 in France, Alfred Donné (1801–1878), a medical professional at the Ministry of Health, discovered the third element of blood — platelets. Donné was an avid microscopist. ✅He became known after demonstrating that microorganisms — trichomonads, which he found in vaginal secretions — were responsible for frequent (occupational) infections among Parisian prostitutes. ✅From other microscopists, he heard that blood smears also often contained small dust particles that sometimes blurred the image and should be considered dirt. ✅Through a series of precise observations, Donné was able to prove that these were very small (less than a micron, or one millionth of a meter) flat cells without a nucleus, but containing small granules. 👉Source: Marc Boogaerts - The History of Blood. From Primitive Rituals to Scientific Discoveries, 2019