Hematology

Clinical Case: Myelogram Interpretation in a 45-Year-Old Patient

Hematology diagnostic exercise: identify the disease based on bone marrow morphology, pruritus, flushing, and splenomegaly in a 45-year-old patient.

Bone marrow smear for a hematology diagnostic exercise
Bone marrow smear for a hematology diagnostic exercise

💡 An exercise from the Closed Club of Laboratory Hematologists. Identify the most likely disease based on the clinical and morphological picture.

Myelogram of a 45-year-old patient: numerous large cells in the bone marrow with round/oval nuclei, dense chromatin, and abundant cytoplasm filled with large granules, partially masking the nucleus.

Clinically: chronic skin pruritus, episodes of urticaria and flushing (redness of the face and neck), periodic abdominal pain, splenomegaly.

Which diagnosis is most likely?

A. Chronic myeloid leukemia, basophilic-eosinophilic variant B. Systemic mastocytosis C. Acute promyelocytic leukemia D. Reactive eosinophilia The first 3 people who answer correctly in the comments will receive an invitation to the closed club. CORRECT ANSWER TOMORROW!