Hematology

Cabot Rings in Erythrocytes: Morphology and Diagnostics

Learn about Cabot rings in erythrocytes: their nature, diagnostic significance in megaloblastic anemia, and erythropoiesis disorders. Cytology of blood smears.

Bone marrow smear: Cabot ring inside an erythrocyte, indicated by an arrow
Bone marrow smear: Cabot ring inside an erythrocyte, indicated by an arrow

🔬 Cabot ring in an erythrocyte. Bone marrow.

🙏 Photo kindly provided by biologist Alina Kudryashova, Sterlitamak

REFERENCE INFORMATION: Cabot rings are thin, thread-like structures with a reddish-purple color, shaped like a loop or the figure 8, very rarely found inside erythrocytes. These are remnants of mitotic spindle microtubules, indicating a disruption in the normal process of erythroid cell formation. They are detected in megaloblastic (pernicious) anemia, lead intoxication, hematological diseases with impaired erythropoiesis, and other severe anemias. They were first described in 1903 by American physician Richard Clarke Cabot. The finding itself is not a disease but serves as a valuable cytological marker of hematopoietic pathology.