
Total Antibodies and IgG in Syphilis ELISA Diagnostics
Why are total antibodies to Treponema pallidum positive, but IgG negative? An explanation from an ELISA test system manufacturer and differential diagnostics.
Blood and bone marrow morphology, clinical cases and diagnostic algorithms. Most of the library is in Russian; the English section is growing.
Most of our material is written in Russian — that is the working language of the community. A few pieces exist in English; the rest of the library is one click away and the photographs need no translation.

Why are total antibodies to Treponema pallidum positive, but IgG negative? An explanation from an ELISA test system manufacturer and differential diagnostics.

Microscopy of Enterobius vermicularis eggs: characteristic asymmetrical shape, double-contoured shell, and features of laboratory diagnosis of enterobiasis.

Morphology and staining of Mobiluncus spp. in bacterial vaginosis: features of detecting anaerobic rods in gynecological flora smears.

Bone marrow morphology in parvovirus B19 infection: characteristics of giant proerythroblasts, erythropoiesis features, and laboratory diagnostics.

Morphological criteria for Taenia solium eggs: radial striation of the embryophore of pork tapeworm oncospheres in microscopic diagnosis of taeniasis.

Cytological signs of squamous epithelium hyperkeratosis of the cervix: clusters of anucleated keratinized scales in a smear from a 39-year-old woman. Microscopic findings.

A diagnostic parasitology challenge: identify the parasite found during stool microscopy in an adult patient with clinical clues.

Clinical manifestations of tinea capitis and microscopic characteristics of the causative agent Microsporum canis with spindle-shaped macroconidia.

Clinical case on spermogram: identify sperm with an abnormal head according to Kruger's criteria. Semen microscopy based on WHO guidelines.

Morphological features of bone marrow in Pompe disease: pronounced vacuolization of plasma cells, PAS cytochemistry, and acid phosphatase reaction.

Microscopic signs of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in smears: cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, and hyperchromasia.

Microscopy in enterobiasis: morphology of Enterobius vermicularis eggs, characteristic asymmetrical shell shape, and larva detection in the sample.