
Microscopy Challenge: Structures in a Female Smear
A practical microscopy exercise on a female smear stained with methylene blue. Test your skills in identifying elements in the field of view.
Blood and bone marrow morphology, clinical cases and diagnostic algorithms. Most of the library is in Russian; the English section is growing.
Most of our material is written in Russian — that is the working language of the community. A few pieces exist in English; the rest of the library is one click away and the photographs need no translation.

A practical microscopy exercise on a female smear stained with methylene blue. Test your skills in identifying elements in the field of view.

Microscopic view of a vaginal smear for flora analysis in candidiasis: prominent mycelium and pseudomycelium of Candida fungi amidst epithelial cells.

Microscopic examination of Ixodes tick egg clutches. Features of parasite egg morphology under light microscopy and their identification.

Peculiarities of prostate gland secretion microscopy: evaluating the quantity of lecithin granules and detecting macrophages in a stained preparation.

Morphology of a hypersegmented neutrophil (pleokaryocyte) in a peripheral blood smear in vitamin B12 deficiency. May-Grünwald-Giemsa stain.

Clinical case: a patient complains of hair loss with normal hemoglobin. Which lab test should be ordered to assess iron metabolism?

Key criteria for describing cell morphology: assessing size, nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio, cytoplasm structure, nuclei, chromatin, and nucleoli.

Microscopic examination of native sputum: morphology of alveolar macrophages, myelin formations, and differential diagnosis in laboratory hematology.

A clinical case of marked eosinophilia in ascariasis: leukocytosis 33×10⁹/L, 52% eosinophils in the differential count, scattergram, and digital blood smear analysis.

Morphology of Auer rods in myeloblasts in AML: mechanism of formation from abnormal primary granules and cytological features of blasts.

Clinical case of mechanical hemolysis after heart valve replacement: appearance of schistocytes in blood smear with paravalvular leak and diagnosis.

Microscopy of bile during duodenal intubation: detection of Opisthorchis felineus eggs to confirm the laboratory diagnosis of opisthorchiasis.