Hematology

Howell-Jolly Bodies in Blood Smear: Morphology and Causes

What are Howell-Jolly bodies in erythrocytes? Learn about the mechanism of nuclear remnant formation and their causes in megaloblastic anemia, hemolysis, and asplenia in blood smears.

Blood smear: basophilic round inclusion (Howell-Jolly body) in an erythrocyte
Blood smear: basophilic round inclusion (Howell-Jolly body) in an erythrocyte

🟣Howell-Jolly bodies (central erythrocyte with a round purple inclusion)

🔍Not an everyday finding in laboratory work

📖They are nuclear remnants that are normally removed during proper erythrocyte maturation.

May occur in:

  • Megaloblastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Impaired splenic function or its absence

🙏 The publication was kindly provided by Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics physician Tanya Stepanova, Volgograd.